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Contents
Project Information .................................................................................................................................... 2
Contents ..................................................................................................................................................... 3
Key Symbols ................................................................................................................................................ 4
General Objective of the Module ............................................................................................................... 5
Learning Objectives ................................................................................................................................ 5
1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 7
2. Properties of Water ............................................................................................................................ 7
2.1. Three States of Water ................................................................................................................ 7
2.2. Water Cycle ................................................................................................................................ 8
3. Water resources on Earth ................................................................................................................ 10
4. Relationship between Humans and Water ...................................................................................... 13
4.1. Water in our body .................................................................................................................... 13
4.2. Daily water use and consumption ............................................................................................ 15
3 4.3. Sources of water pollution ....................................................................................................... 17
5. Challenges ahead .............................................................................................................................. 18
5.1. Water resource management (WRM) ...................................................................................... 18
5.2. Water security .......................................................................................................................... 19
5.3. Water crisis ............................................................................................................................... 21
5.4. Sustainable Development Goals 6 ............................................................................................ 22
5.5. Water conservation .................................................................................................................. 24
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This communication reflects the
views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the
information contained therein.