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WHAT IS THE GREENHOUSE EFFECT?
In the atmosphere, there are gases which are good at trapping the
heat reflected from Earth. They keep Earth warm just like glass on
the greenhouse keeps the warmth inside.
Without these gases, Earth would be freezing with an average
temperature of around –19 °C instead of +15°C and would suffer
from such extreme temperatures that it could not support life.
These gasses are called greenhouse gases and the
effect of these gases keeping the earth warm is the
greenhouse effect.