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                   Among the benefits it is worth mentioning :
                       •  Reduction of stress

                             Reducing urban transport, switching to electric vehicles and less light pollution can
                             have a positive impact on our mood and reduce stress, which affects our mental health
                             and performance.

                       •  Reduction in pollution

                             More greenery and trees in cities will lead to better air quality. Trees can retain up to
                             5.4 metric tons of CO2 and 20kg of dust a year. Pollution on the other hand contributes
                             to many diseases such as asthma and chronic coughs.

                       •  Education in biodiversity
                             Introducing activities such as urban farming or setting up urban beehives can also
                             support  educational  activities.  They  will  enable  more  people  to  learn  about
                             biodiversity and relationships in the land of animals and plants.

                       •  Better rainwater management

                             Saving more water, storing rainwater, preventing leaks are measures that also support
                             cost savings. Using these resources to water urban gardens can be positive not only
                             for flowers and the planet, but also for taxpayers' pockets.

                       •  To cool cities

                             The use of plants in urban extensions helps to reduce temperatures in cities, where
                             the heated asphalt increases the feeling of heat. This will avoid many diseases resulting
                             from dehydration.



                   2.2.  How does technology support this process?


                   Technology is a driver of change. However, it is up to us how we use it. There is a growing voice
                   for Industry 4.0 and its components such as drones, AI, AR, VR, IoT, Edge computing, 3D printing
                   and much more. But what is their role in creating more sustainable cities?

                   These technologies used and developed by companies, incubators and start-ups are even
                   revolutionary for the organisation of cities better adapted to climate change and allowing to
                   limit the damage caused by human activity in this matter.

                   It is worth presenting here some of these technologies and the ways in which they are changing
                   the reality around us.

                   Smart solutions can improve a lot of different aspects of quality of our lives:

                       •  Cost of living;

               3  PAYSALIA. (April 8, 2018). IMPROVING AIR QUALITY THROUGH A GREENER, MORE SUSTAINABLE URBANISM.
               Retrieved from: https://www.paysalia.com/en/blog/green-city/green-urbanism-air-quality

         This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This communication reflects the
         views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the

         information contained therein.
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