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ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Energy efficiency improvement for households
Space heating represents a decreasing share of household energy consumption; 67 % in 2016, compared
with 69% in 2005 and 72 % in 1990.
Electrical appliances and water heating represent around 15 % and 13 % respectively (against 8 % and 13 %
in 1990).
Cooking stands at 5 % and lighting at 1.6 %. Lighting consumption per dwelling has decreased by 1.2 %/year
since 1990, because of the deployment of efficient lighting equipment (see Section 3 about Light Pollution).
Air Cooling only represents 0.4 % of household energy consumption but 2.8 % of the specific electricity
from households (0.7 % in 1990).